[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":253},["ShallowReactive",2],{"families_en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fudodovye":3,"alt-locale:families_en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fudodovye":108,"section-listing:families_en:\u002Fsemeystva":109,"section-listing:disabled":246,"related-covers:en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fkukushkovye|\u002Fsemeystva|\u002Fopredelitel":247},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":68,"description":69,"extension":70,"faq":71,"imagePrompt":81,"latinName":20,"meta":82,"navigation":83,"order":84,"pageType":85,"path":86,"publishedAt":87,"readingMinutes":88,"relatedLinks":89,"seo":102,"sitemap":105,"stem":106,"taxonRank":85,"updatedAt":84,"__hash__":107},"families_en\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fudodovye.md","Hoopoes (Upupidae)",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":60},"minimark",[9,14,22,25,29,32,35,39,53,57],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"what-makes-upupidae-a-family","What makes Upupidae a family",[15,16,17,21],"p",{},[18,19,20],"strong",{},"Upupidae"," is one of the smaller bird families covered in this atlas, comprising the widespread Eurasian hoopoe alongside one or two additional, far more restricted island relatives found historically on Madagascar and Saint Helena, the latter now extinct. This makes the Eurasian hoopoe not just a single striking species but effectively the primary living representative of an entire distinct family, most closely related evolutionarily to hornbills and wood hoopoes, a grouping centered largely in Africa and southern Asia.",[15,23,24],{},"Physically, the family is defined by a distinctive combination of features seen clearly in the Eurasian hoopoe: a tall, fan-like, erectile crest, a long, thin, downcurved beak specialized for probing soil and other substrates, and bold, high-contrast black-and-white barring across the wings, visible especially in the species' slow, floppy, butterfly-like flight.",[10,26,28],{"id":27},"distinctive-traits-across-the-family","Distinctive traits across the family",[15,30,31],{},"Beyond its striking appearance, the hoopoe family is notable for an unusual defensive adaptation rarely found elsewhere among birds covered in this atlas: nesting females and their chicks produce a foul-smelling secretion from a specialized preen gland, spread on the plumage and thought to help deter predators and parasites from the enclosed nest cavity, a chemical rather than purely behavioral defense strategy.",[15,33,34],{},"Ground-based foraging, using the long curved beak to probe soil, dung, and crevices for hidden invertebrate prey, is another defining behavioral trait shared across the family, allowing access to food sources — particularly soil-dwelling insect larvae — that many shorter-beaked, surface-foraging birds cannot exploit as effectively.",[10,36,38],{"id":37},"species-in-this-family","Species in this family",[15,40,41,42,47,48,52],{},"This atlas currently covers the single member of Upupidae found across its covered regions: the ",[43,44,46],"a",{"href":45},"\u002Fen\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy\u002Fudod","Eurasian hoopoe"," (",[49,50,51],"em",{},"Upupa epops","), an unmistakable pinkish-orange bird with a fan-like crest and bold black-and-white wings, and one of the most visually striking migrants to reach Europe and Russia each spring.",[10,54,56],{"id":55},"where-and-when-to-watch-this-family","Where and when to watch this family",[15,58,59],{},"Warm, open habitats with short vegetation and scattered trees or structures offering nesting cavities — orchards, parkland, and farmland in the warmer parts of the atlas's covered regions — offer the best chance of encountering this family, and because the Eurasian hoopoe is a long-distance migrant from sub-Saharan Africa, it is present only from spring through late summer across most of its Eurasian range, with the species' resonant \"oop-oop-oop\" call often the easiest way to detect its presence in an area.",{"title":61,"searchDepth":62,"depth":62,"links":63},"",2,[64,65,66,67],{"id":12,"depth":62,"text":13},{"id":27,"depth":62,"text":28},{"id":37,"depth":62,"text":38},{"id":55,"depth":62,"text":56},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fudodovye.png","A small family built around a single unmistakable species, the Eurasian hoopoe, known for its fan-like crest, curved probing beak, and unusual glandular nest defenses.","md",[72,75,78],{"q":73,"a":74},"How many species belong to the hoopoe family?","Upupidae is one of the smallest bird families, comprising the Eurasian hoopoe and, depending on the taxonomic authority consulted, either one or two additional closely related island species restricted to Madagascar and Saint Helena, the latter now extinct — making the widespread Eurasian hoopoe covered in this atlas by far the most familiar and numerous living representative of the family.",{"q":76,"a":77},"What sets hoopoes apart from other similarly probing, ground-foraging birds?","The combination of a distinctive fan-shaped, erectile crest, a bold black-and-white barred wing pattern, and an unusually specialized glandular defense against nest predators, involving a foul-smelling secretion produced by nesting females and chicks, together set hoopoes apart from most other probing insectivorous birds, which typically rely on camouflage or aggressive nest defense rather than a chemical deterrent.",{"q":79,"a":80},"Are hoopoes closely related to other, more familiar bird families?","Hoopoes belong to a distinct evolutionary lineage most closely related to hornbills and wood hoopoes, a grouping largely centered in Africa and southern Asia, making the Eurasian hoopoe something of an outlier reaching relatively far north into temperate Europe and Russia compared to most of its closer relatives.","Photorealistic wildlife photography, a Eurasian hoopoe probing short grass with its long curved beak, crest held low and relaxed, warm pinkish-orange plumage with bold black-and-white barred wings visible at the sides, sharp focus on the eye, soft-focus background of a sunlit Mediterranean meadow with scattered wildflowers, warm bright morning light from camera-left, shallow depth of field, telephoto lens compression, 16:9",{},true,null,"family","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fudodovye","13.07.2026",1,[90,94,98],{"label":91,"path":92,"description":93},"Cuckoos (Cuculidae)","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fkukushkovye","Another distinctive long-distance migrant family",{"label":95,"path":96,"description":97},"Bird families","\u002Fsemeystva","Species grouped by taxonomic family",{"label":99,"path":100,"description":101},"Bird identifier","\u002Fopredelitel","Identify a bird you've seen by color, size, beak shape, habitat, and season",{"title":103,"description":104},"Hoopoes (Upupidae) — traits, species, and the Eurasian hoopoe","Upupidae, the hoopoe family: a small group built around the unmistakable Eurasian hoopoe, known for its crest, curved beak, and unusual nest defenses.",{"loc":86},"semeystva\u002Fudodovye","W1hnmrux6-dEyQ_7qWmqCIiJFUuUJGmXDVYwwl_lMEY",{"ru":83,"es":83},[110,115,120,123,128,133,139,144,149,154,155,160,165,170,175,180,185,191,196,201,206,211,216,221,226,231,236,241],{"title":111,"description":112,"path":113,"coverImage":114,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Buntings (Emberizidae)","The bunting family: sturdy, seed-eating farmland and open-country songbirds represented here by the vividly yellow-headed yellowhammer, one of Europe's most familiar hedgerow singers.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fovsyankovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fovsyankovye.png",{"title":116,"description":117,"path":118,"coverImage":119,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Crows, Ravens, and Allies (Corvidae)","The crow family: some of the most intelligent birds on Earth, from the tiny, sociable jackdaw to the giant common raven, united by cognitive sophistication and remarkable behavioral flexibility.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvranovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvranovye.png",{"title":91,"description":121,"path":92,"coverImage":122,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"The cuckoo family: slender, long-tailed birds best known for the common cuckoo's remarkable brood-parasitic lifestyle, tricking other species into raising its young.","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fkukushkovye.png",{"title":124,"description":125,"path":126,"coverImage":127,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Falcons (Falconidae)","The falcon family: fast, direct-flying birds of prey with a distinctive hooked, tomial-toothed beak, found on every continent except Antarctica.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsokolinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsokolinye.png",{"title":129,"description":130,"path":131,"coverImage":132,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Finches (Fringillidae)","The true finch family: small, seed-eating songbirds with conical beaks ranging from the everyday chaffinch to the specialized, cone-prying red crossbill.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvjurkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvjurkovye.png",{"title":134,"description":135,"path":136,"coverImage":137,"publishedAt":138,"order":84},"Grebes (Podicipedidae)","The grebe family: highly specialized freshwater diving birds with lobed toes, elaborate courtship displays, and chicks that ride on their parents' backs while swimming.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpogankovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpogankovye.png","07.08.2026",{"title":140,"description":141,"path":142,"coverImage":143,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Gulls (Laridae)","The gull family: adaptable, highly social waterbirds ranging from the small, brown-hooded black-headed gull to the larger, plain-billed common gull, equally at home on coasts and inland waters.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fchaykovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fchaykovye.png",{"title":145,"description":146,"path":147,"coverImage":148,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Hawks, Eagles, and Kites (Accipitridae)","The largest family of diurnal birds of prey, spanning soaring buzzards, forest-hunting goshawks, massive fish eagles, and scavenging kites united by a hooked beak and taloned feet.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fyastrebinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fyastrebinye.png",{"title":150,"description":151,"path":152,"coverImage":153,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Herons (Ardeidae)","The heron family: patient, statuesque wetland hunters with a coiled S-shaped neck and dagger-like bill, epitomized by the grey heron's motionless watch at the water's edge.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftsaplevye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftsaplevye.png",{"title":5,"description":69,"path":86,"coverImage":68,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},{"title":156,"description":157,"path":158,"coverImage":159,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Larks (Alaudidae)","The lark family: streaked, ground-nesting birds of open farmland and grassland, best known for the extraordinary sustained soaring song-flight of the Eurasian skylark.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fzhavoronkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fzhavoronkovye.png",{"title":161,"description":162,"path":163,"coverImage":164,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Old World Flycatchers and Chats (Muscicapidae)","A family spanning the beloved orange-breasted robin, the vocally legendary nightingale, and the acrobatic pied flycatcher, unified more by ancestry and insect-catching habits than by appearance.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fmuholovkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fmuholovkovye.png",{"title":166,"description":167,"path":168,"coverImage":169,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Old World Orioles (Oriolidae)","A family of brilliantly colored but famously shy canopy songbirds, represented in Europe by the golden oriole, a bird more often identified by its fluting song than by sight.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fivolgovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fivolgovye.png",{"title":171,"description":172,"path":173,"coverImage":174,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Old World Sparrows (Passeridae)","The Old World sparrow family: small, sociable, seed-eating birds closely tied to human settlement, from the familiar house sparrow to its quieter, farmland-favoring relative the tree sparrow.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvorobyinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvorobyinye.png",{"title":176,"description":177,"path":178,"coverImage":179,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)","The pigeon family: stout-bodied, small-headed birds fed on crop milk as chicks, spanning the city-adapted rock dove and wood pigeon to the increasingly rare, long-distance migrant turtle dove.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fgolubinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fgolubinye.png",{"title":181,"description":182,"path":183,"coverImage":184,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Plovers and Lapwings (Charadriidae)","The plover family: compact, large-eyed waders with short bills adapted for visual foraging, from the crested, iridescent northern lapwing to its smaller and plainer relatives.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Frzhankovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Frzhankovye.png",{"title":186,"description":187,"path":188,"coverImage":189,"publishedAt":190,"order":84},"Rails, Crakes, and Coots (Rallidae)","The rail family: laterally flattened marsh specialists built for slipping through dense reed beds, ranging from the secretive corncrake to the bold, aggressive Eurasian coot.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpastushkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpastushkovye.png","17.08.2026",{"title":192,"description":193,"path":194,"coverImage":195,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Starlings (Sturnidae)","The starling family: gregarious, iridescent, highly vocal songbirds represented in Europe by the common starling and its spectacular winter murmurations.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fskvorcovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fskvorcovye.png",{"title":197,"description":198,"path":199,"coverImage":200,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Storks (Ciconiidae)","The stork family: massive, long-legged wading birds with long straight bills, epitomized by the white stork's huge rooftop nests and dramatic overland migration to Africa.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Faistovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Faistovye.png",{"title":202,"description":203,"path":204,"coverImage":205,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Swallows and Martins (Hirundinidae)","The swallow family: sleek, long-winged aerial insect-hunters that spend most of their waking lives on the wing, from the red-throated barn swallow to the white-rumped house martin.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Flastochkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Flastochkovye.png",{"title":207,"description":208,"path":209,"coverImage":210,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Swifts (Apodidae)","The swift family: extreme aerial specialists that spend nearly their entire lives in flight, closer in ancestry to hummingbirds than to the swallows they superficially resemble.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fstrizhinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fstrizhinye.png",{"title":212,"description":213,"path":214,"coverImage":215,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Sylvia Warblers (Sylviidae)","A family of small, plainly plumaged, densely-vegetation-loving warblers prized far more for their voices than their looks, exemplified by the richly singing Eurasian blackcap.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fslavkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fslavkovye.png",{"title":217,"description":218,"path":219,"coverImage":220,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Thrushes (Turdidae)","The thrush family: medium-sized, powerful-singing ground foragers, from the glossy black common blackbird to the heavily spotted song thrush and the gregarious, flocking fieldfare.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdrozdovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdrozdovye.png",{"title":222,"description":223,"path":224,"coverImage":225,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Tits (Paridae)","The tit family: small, acrobatic, cavity-nesting songbirds from the bold, dominant great tit to the tiny, cache-obsessed coal tit, among the most familiar and intensively studied garden birds in Europe.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsinitsevye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsinitsevye.png",{"title":227,"description":228,"path":229,"coverImage":230,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Typical Owls (Strigidae)","The largest owl family, spanning the familiar tawny owl, tufted long-eared owl, and the giant Eurasian eagle-owl, united by forward-facing eyes, silent flight, and mostly nocturnal habits.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsovinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsovinye.png",{"title":232,"description":233,"path":234,"coverImage":235,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)","A family of slender, long-tailed, ground-foraging songbirds best exemplified by the constantly tail-bobbing white wagtail, equally at home beside a river or in a busy town square.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftryasoguzkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftryasoguzkovye.png",{"title":237,"description":238,"path":239,"coverImage":240,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Waterfowl (Anatidae)","The waterfowl family: ducks, geese, and swans, unified by webbed feet, waterproof plumage, and a broad flattened bill, from the familiar mallard to the massive mute swan.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Futinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Futinye.png",{"title":242,"description":243,"path":244,"coverImage":245,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Woodpeckers (Picidae)","The woodpecker family: powerful, tree-climbing excavators built to hammer into wood, from the widespread black-and-white great spotted woodpecker to the crow-sized black woodpecker.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdyatlovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdyatlovye.png",[],[248,249,251],{"label":91,"path":92,"description":93,"coverImage":122},{"label":95,"path":96,"description":97,"coverImage":250},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Findex.png",{"label":99,"path":100,"description":101,"coverImage":252},"\u002Fimages\u002Fopredelitel\u002Findex.png",1787114562276]