[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":253},["ShallowReactive",2],{"families_en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Frzhankovye":3,"alt-locale:families_en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Frzhankovye":108,"section-listing:families_en:\u002Fsemeystva":109,"section-listing:disabled":246,"related-covers:en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Futinye|\u002Fsemeystva|\u002Fopredelitel":247},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":68,"description":69,"extension":70,"faq":71,"imagePrompt":81,"latinName":20,"meta":82,"navigation":83,"order":84,"pageType":85,"path":86,"publishedAt":87,"readingMinutes":88,"relatedLinks":89,"seo":102,"sitemap":105,"stem":106,"taxonRank":85,"updatedAt":84,"__hash__":107},"families_en\u002Fsemeystva\u002Frzhankovye.md","Plovers and Lapwings (Charadriidae)",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":60},"minimark",[9,14,22,25,29,32,35,39,53,57],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"what-makes-charadriidae-a-family","What makes Charadriidae a family",[15,16,17,21],"p",{},[18,19,20],"strong",{},"Charadriidae",", the plover family, comprises around 65 species of waders found on every continent except Antarctica, unified by a compact, rounded body, short, straight bills suited to picking prey directly from the surface, and notably large eyes that support a foraging style built around vision rather than continuous tactile probing. Unlike many other wader families that walk steadily forward while probing soft mud or sand, plovers hunt with short, fast runs punctuated by abrupt stops to scan the ground visually before pecking at detected prey.",[15,23,24],{},"Most Charadriidae species favor open habitats with short vegetation or bare ground, including farmland, pasture, mudflats, and shorelines, environments that suit their visual hunting strategy far better than dense vegetation would, and many species — the lapwing among the clearest examples — have adapted particularly well to human-modified agricultural landscapes.",[10,26,28],{"id":27},"distinctive-traits-across-the-family","Distinctive traits across the family",[15,30,31],{},"The northern lapwing, the sole species covered so far in this atlas, illustrates several traits shared more broadly across the family: a compact body and short bill built for surface-level foraging, a strong reliance on open or sparsely vegetated ground for both feeding and nesting, and a well-developed set of nest defense behaviors, including loud alarm calling and injury-feigning distraction displays, used to protect eggs and precocial chicks that have little cover to hide behind.",[15,33,34],{},"The lapwing also displays a trait found in several other plover species to varying degrees: a distinctive head ornament — in this case a long, wispy crest — used in visual signaling during territorial and courtship encounters, alongside an elaborate aerial display flight that is among the most recognizable courtship performances of any European wader.",[10,36,38],{"id":37},"species-in-this-family","Species in this family",[15,40,41,42,47,48,52],{},"This atlas currently covers one member of Charadriidae: the ",[43,44,46],"a",{"href":45},"\u002Fen\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy\u002Fchibis","northern lapwing"," (",[49,50,51],"em",{},"Vanellus vanellus","), a crested farmland wader known for its iridescent plumage, tumbling display flight, and Near Threatened conservation status following significant declines linked to changes in agricultural land use. Further Charadriidae species native to the atlas's covered regions will be added to the catalogue over time.",[10,54,56],{"id":55},"where-and-when-to-watch-this-family","Where and when to watch this family",[15,58,59],{},"Open farmland, damp pasture, ploughed fields, and coastal or wetland mudflats are the most reliable places to encounter this family, with the best viewing typically in spring when breeding birds are most visible and vocal, performing display flights and defending territories over open ground. Outside the breeding season, plovers often become more gregarious, gathering in loose or mixed-species flocks on favored feeding grounds, particularly during spring and autumn passage periods.",{"title":61,"searchDepth":62,"depth":62,"links":63},"",2,[64,65,66,67],{"id":12,"depth":62,"text":13},{"id":27,"depth":62,"text":28},{"id":37,"depth":62,"text":38},{"id":55,"depth":62,"text":56},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Frzhankovye.png","The plover family: compact, large-eyed waders with short bills adapted for visual foraging, from the crested, iridescent northern lapwing to its smaller and plainer relatives.","md",[72,75,78],{"q":73,"a":74},"What physical traits define the plover family?","Charadriidae species share a compact, rounded body, relatively short and straight bills adapted for picking prey from the surface rather than probing deeply into mud, and notably large eyes that support their characteristic visual foraging technique of standing still, scanning the ground, and then running quickly to seize prey the moment it is spotted, rather than walking and probing continuously like many other wader families.",{"q":76,"a":77},"How does plover foraging differ from that of other waders?","Rather than the constant probing feeding style typical of sandpipers and many other shorebirds, plovers use a distinctive run-stop-peck technique: a short, fast run across open ground, an abrupt stop with the head raised to scan visually for movement, and a quick peck at any prey detected, a strategy well suited to hunting earthworms and surface-active invertebrates on open fields and mudflats.",{"q":79,"a":80},"Why are plover eggs and chicks so well camouflaged?","Because most plovers nest in a simple, open ground scrape with little or no concealing vegetation, both eggs and precocial chicks rely heavily on cryptic blotched and speckled patterning to avoid detection by predators, complemented by vigorous adult defense behaviors such as alarm calling and injury-feigning distraction displays used to draw danger away from the nest or brood.","Photorealistic wildlife photography, a northern lapwing standing alert on a damp ploughed field at first light, wispy black crest, iridescent green-black back, white underparts and black breast band, sharp focus on the eye, soft-focus background of a misty field with scattered puddles reflecting a pale dawn sky, soft overcast morning light, shallow depth of field, telephoto lens compression, 16:9",{},true,null,"family","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Frzhankovye","13.07.2026",1,[90,94,98],{"label":91,"path":92,"description":93},"Waterfowl (Anatidae)","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Futinye","Another wetland-associated bird family",{"label":95,"path":96,"description":97},"Bird families","\u002Fsemeystva","Species grouped by taxonomic family",{"label":99,"path":100,"description":101},"Bird identifier","\u002Fopredelitel","Identify a bird you've seen by color, size, beak shape, habitat, and season",{"title":103,"description":104},"Plovers and Lapwings (Charadriidae) — traits and species","Charadriidae, the plover family: compact, large-eyed waders with a run-stop-peck foraging style. Traits, breeding behavior, and species covered in the atlas.",{"loc":86},"semeystva\u002Frzhankovye","pmW7YuTeWFlIxTsvgfPkE_T6dPY2D2C342RqDEEUYZk",{"ru":83,"es":83},[110,115,120,125,130,135,141,146,151,156,161,166,171,176,181,186,187,193,198,203,208,213,218,223,228,233,238,241],{"title":111,"description":112,"path":113,"coverImage":114,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Buntings (Emberizidae)","The bunting family: sturdy, seed-eating farmland and open-country songbirds represented here by the vividly yellow-headed yellowhammer, one of Europe's most familiar hedgerow singers.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fovsyankovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fovsyankovye.png",{"title":116,"description":117,"path":118,"coverImage":119,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Crows, Ravens, and Allies (Corvidae)","The crow family: some of the most intelligent birds on Earth, from the tiny, sociable jackdaw to the giant common raven, united by cognitive sophistication and remarkable behavioral flexibility.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvranovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvranovye.png",{"title":121,"description":122,"path":123,"coverImage":124,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Cuckoos (Cuculidae)","The cuckoo family: slender, long-tailed birds best known for the common cuckoo's remarkable brood-parasitic lifestyle, tricking other species into raising its young.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fkukushkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fkukushkovye.png",{"title":126,"description":127,"path":128,"coverImage":129,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Falcons (Falconidae)","The falcon family: fast, direct-flying birds of prey with a distinctive hooked, tomial-toothed beak, found on every continent except Antarctica.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsokolinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsokolinye.png",{"title":131,"description":132,"path":133,"coverImage":134,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Finches (Fringillidae)","The true finch family: small, seed-eating songbirds with conical beaks ranging from the everyday chaffinch to the specialized, cone-prying red crossbill.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvjurkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvjurkovye.png",{"title":136,"description":137,"path":138,"coverImage":139,"publishedAt":140,"order":84},"Grebes (Podicipedidae)","The grebe family: highly specialized freshwater diving birds with lobed toes, elaborate courtship displays, and chicks that ride on their parents' backs while swimming.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpogankovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpogankovye.png","07.08.2026",{"title":142,"description":143,"path":144,"coverImage":145,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Gulls (Laridae)","The gull family: adaptable, highly social waterbirds ranging from the small, brown-hooded black-headed gull to the larger, plain-billed common gull, equally at home on coasts and inland waters.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fchaykovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fchaykovye.png",{"title":147,"description":148,"path":149,"coverImage":150,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Hawks, Eagles, and Kites (Accipitridae)","The largest family of diurnal birds of prey, spanning soaring buzzards, forest-hunting goshawks, massive fish eagles, and scavenging kites united by a hooked beak and taloned feet.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fyastrebinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fyastrebinye.png",{"title":152,"description":153,"path":154,"coverImage":155,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Herons (Ardeidae)","The heron family: patient, statuesque wetland hunters with a coiled S-shaped neck and dagger-like bill, epitomized by the grey heron's motionless watch at the water's edge.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftsaplevye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftsaplevye.png",{"title":157,"description":158,"path":159,"coverImage":160,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Hoopoes (Upupidae)","A small family built around a single unmistakable species, the Eurasian hoopoe, known for its fan-like crest, curved probing beak, and unusual glandular nest defenses.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fudodovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fudodovye.png",{"title":162,"description":163,"path":164,"coverImage":165,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Larks (Alaudidae)","The lark family: streaked, ground-nesting birds of open farmland and grassland, best known for the extraordinary sustained soaring song-flight of the Eurasian skylark.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fzhavoronkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fzhavoronkovye.png",{"title":167,"description":168,"path":169,"coverImage":170,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Old World Flycatchers and Chats (Muscicapidae)","A family spanning the beloved orange-breasted robin, the vocally legendary nightingale, and the acrobatic pied flycatcher, unified more by ancestry and insect-catching habits than by appearance.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fmuholovkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fmuholovkovye.png",{"title":172,"description":173,"path":174,"coverImage":175,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Old World Orioles (Oriolidae)","A family of brilliantly colored but famously shy canopy songbirds, represented in Europe by the golden oriole, a bird more often identified by its fluting song than by sight.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fivolgovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fivolgovye.png",{"title":177,"description":178,"path":179,"coverImage":180,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Old World Sparrows (Passeridae)","The Old World sparrow family: small, sociable, seed-eating birds closely tied to human settlement, from the familiar house sparrow to its quieter, farmland-favoring relative the tree sparrow.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvorobyinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvorobyinye.png",{"title":182,"description":183,"path":184,"coverImage":185,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)","The pigeon family: stout-bodied, small-headed birds fed on crop milk as chicks, spanning the city-adapted rock dove and wood pigeon to the increasingly rare, long-distance migrant turtle dove.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fgolubinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fgolubinye.png",{"title":5,"description":69,"path":86,"coverImage":68,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},{"title":188,"description":189,"path":190,"coverImage":191,"publishedAt":192,"order":84},"Rails, Crakes, and Coots (Rallidae)","The rail family: laterally flattened marsh specialists built for slipping through dense reed beds, ranging from the secretive corncrake to the bold, aggressive Eurasian coot.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpastushkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpastushkovye.png","17.08.2026",{"title":194,"description":195,"path":196,"coverImage":197,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Starlings (Sturnidae)","The starling family: gregarious, iridescent, highly vocal songbirds represented in Europe by the common starling and its spectacular winter murmurations.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fskvorcovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fskvorcovye.png",{"title":199,"description":200,"path":201,"coverImage":202,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Storks (Ciconiidae)","The stork family: massive, long-legged wading birds with long straight bills, epitomized by the white stork's huge rooftop nests and dramatic overland migration to Africa.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Faistovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Faistovye.png",{"title":204,"description":205,"path":206,"coverImage":207,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Swallows and Martins (Hirundinidae)","The swallow family: sleek, long-winged aerial insect-hunters that spend most of their waking lives on the wing, from the red-throated barn swallow to the white-rumped house martin.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Flastochkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Flastochkovye.png",{"title":209,"description":210,"path":211,"coverImage":212,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Swifts (Apodidae)","The swift family: extreme aerial specialists that spend nearly their entire lives in flight, closer in ancestry to hummingbirds than to the swallows they superficially resemble.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fstrizhinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fstrizhinye.png",{"title":214,"description":215,"path":216,"coverImage":217,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Sylvia Warblers (Sylviidae)","A family of small, plainly plumaged, densely-vegetation-loving warblers prized far more for their voices than their looks, exemplified by the richly singing Eurasian blackcap.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fslavkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fslavkovye.png",{"title":219,"description":220,"path":221,"coverImage":222,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Thrushes (Turdidae)","The thrush family: medium-sized, powerful-singing ground foragers, from the glossy black common blackbird to the heavily spotted song thrush and the gregarious, flocking fieldfare.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdrozdovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdrozdovye.png",{"title":224,"description":225,"path":226,"coverImage":227,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Tits (Paridae)","The tit family: small, acrobatic, cavity-nesting songbirds from the bold, dominant great tit to the tiny, cache-obsessed coal tit, among the most familiar and intensively studied garden birds in Europe.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsinitsevye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsinitsevye.png",{"title":229,"description":230,"path":231,"coverImage":232,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Typical Owls (Strigidae)","The largest owl family, spanning the familiar tawny owl, tufted long-eared owl, and the giant Eurasian eagle-owl, united by forward-facing eyes, silent flight, and mostly nocturnal habits.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsovinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsovinye.png",{"title":234,"description":235,"path":236,"coverImage":237,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)","A family of slender, long-tailed, ground-foraging songbirds best exemplified by the constantly tail-bobbing white wagtail, equally at home beside a river or in a busy town square.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftryasoguzkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftryasoguzkovye.png",{"title":91,"description":239,"path":92,"coverImage":240,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"The waterfowl family: ducks, geese, and swans, unified by webbed feet, waterproof plumage, and a broad flattened bill, from the familiar mallard to the massive mute swan.","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Futinye.png",{"title":242,"description":243,"path":244,"coverImage":245,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Woodpeckers (Picidae)","The woodpecker family: powerful, tree-climbing excavators built to hammer into wood, from the widespread black-and-white great spotted woodpecker to the crow-sized black woodpecker.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdyatlovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdyatlovye.png",[],[248,249,251],{"label":91,"path":92,"description":93,"coverImage":240},{"label":95,"path":96,"description":97,"coverImage":250},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Findex.png",{"label":99,"path":100,"description":101,"coverImage":252},"\u002Fimages\u002Fopredelitel\u002Findex.png",1787114562161]