[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":253},["ShallowReactive",2],{"families_en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fovsyankovye":3,"alt-locale:families_en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fovsyankovye":108,"section-listing:families_en:\u002Fsemeystva":109,"section-listing:disabled":246,"related-covers:en:\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftryasoguzkovye|\u002Fsemeystva|\u002Fopredelitel":247},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":68,"description":69,"extension":70,"faq":71,"imagePrompt":81,"latinName":20,"meta":82,"navigation":83,"order":84,"pageType":85,"path":86,"publishedAt":87,"readingMinutes":88,"relatedLinks":89,"seo":102,"sitemap":105,"stem":106,"taxonRank":85,"updatedAt":84,"__hash__":107},"families_en\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fovsyankovye.md","Buntings (Emberizidae)",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":60},"minimark",[9,14,22,25,29,32,35,39,53,57],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"what-makes-emberizidae-a-family","What makes Emberizidae a family",[15,16,17,21],"p",{},[18,19,20],"strong",{},"Emberizidae",", the bunting family, comprises several hundred species worldwide, the great majority native to the Americas, with a smaller number, including the yellowhammer, found across Europe and Asia. Members share a sturdy, conical beak specialized for cracking seeds, distinguished from the similarly shaped beak of true finches by a subtle but consistent angular kink where the upper and lower mandible meet, along with a generally longer, more notched tail than most finches of comparable body size.",[15,23,24],{},"Diet across the family centers heavily on seeds and grain for most of the year, with a pronounced shift toward insects and other invertebrates during the breeding season, a pattern shared broadly with several other seed-specialist songbird families but especially pronounced in ground- and farmland-associated buntings like the yellowhammer.",[10,26,28],{"id":27},"distinctive-traits-across-the-family","Distinctive traits across the family",[15,30,31],{},"Many bunting species, including the yellowhammer, favor structurally diverse open farmland with hedgerows and other elevated song perches from which males can advertise their territory, a habit that generally makes singing male buntings relatively conspicuous compared to some other small farmland songbirds that prefer to remain hidden within denser cover while singing.",[15,33,34],{},"This close association with a particular kind of farmland structure — hedgerows for nesting and song perches, weedy uncultivated margins for winter seed supply — has made several bunting species, much like larks, unusually sensitive indicators of how agricultural land management practices affect farmland wildlife more broadly, with notable population declines documented in parts of Europe as farming has intensified.",[10,36,38],{"id":37},"species-in-this-family","Species in this family",[15,40,41,42,47,48,52],{},"This atlas currently covers one member of Emberizidae: the ",[43,44,46],"a",{"href":45},"\u002Fen\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy\u002Fobyknovennaya-ovsyanka","yellowhammer"," (",[49,50,51],"em",{},"Emberiza citrinella","), a vividly yellow-headed farmland bunting known for its distinctive rhythmic song and its status as a frequently cited farmland conservation indicator species. Further Emberizidae species native to the atlas's covered regions will be added to the catalogue over time.",[10,54,56],{"id":55},"where-and-when-to-watch-this-family","Where and when to watch this family",[15,58,59],{},"Open farmland with hedgerows, scrubby field margins, and other structurally varied countryside offers the best chance of encountering this family, and spring through summer — when territorial males sing persistently from exposed perches — is by far the easiest time to locate and identify them, both by sight and by the distinctive songs many species produce from their favored hedge-top or fence-post singing positions.",{"title":61,"searchDepth":62,"depth":62,"links":63},"",2,[64,65,66,67],{"id":12,"depth":62,"text":13},{"id":27,"depth":62,"text":28},{"id":37,"depth":62,"text":38},{"id":55,"depth":62,"text":56},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fovsyankovye.png","The bunting family: sturdy, seed-eating farmland and open-country songbirds represented here by the vividly yellow-headed yellowhammer, one of Europe's most familiar hedgerow singers.","md",[72,75,78],{"q":73,"a":74},"What distinguishes buntings from the similarly seed-eating finch family?","Although both families specialize heavily in eating seeds and share a generally conical beak shape, Emberizidae buntings typically show a distinctive, slightly more angular beak with a pronounced downward kink or step where the upper and lower mandibles meet, along with a longer, more notched tail than most finches, and genetic evidence confirms the two families are not especially close relatives despite superficial dietary and body-shape similarities.",{"q":76,"a":77},"Why are buntings, like larks, often mentioned in farmland conservation discussions?","Many bunting species, including the yellowhammer, depend heavily on structurally diverse farmland — hedgerows for nesting and singing perches, weedy field margins for winter seed supply — making them, like larks, especially sensitive to the loss of these features under more intensive, tidier modern agricultural practices, and several bunting species have consequently seen significant population declines across parts of Europe.",{"q":79,"a":80},"Do all buntings sing from exposed perches like the yellowhammer?","Many do, favoring a prominent song post such as a hedge top, fence, or wire from which to advertise their territory across relatively open farmland, a habit that generally makes singing male buntings easier to spot than many small songbirds that prefer to sing from within denser cover.","Photorealistic nature photo, a yellowhammer male perched prominently atop a bare farmland hedge singing against a wide open sky, vivid lemon-yellow head glowing in warm light, chestnut-streaked back, small silhouette against a soft blurred patchwork of fields in the background, warm golden early-morning light, 16:9",{},true,null,"family","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fovsyankovye","13.07.2026",1,[90,94,98],{"label":91,"path":92,"description":93},"Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftryasoguzkovye","Another common family of open farmland birds",{"label":95,"path":96,"description":97},"Bird families","\u002Fsemeystva","Species grouped by taxonomic family",{"label":99,"path":100,"description":101},"Bird identifier","\u002Fopredelitel","Identify a bird you've seen by color, size, beak shape, habitat, and season",{"title":103,"description":104},"Buntings (Emberizidae) — traits, species, and habitat","Emberizidae, the bunting family: sturdy farmland seed-eaters represented by the yellow-headed yellowhammer. Traits, species, and conservation context.",{"loc":86},"semeystva\u002Fovsyankovye","DkTJWYXBp7k-DoH42QnI7Gb0jJGFYmC6n0EeUFt9RBk",{"ru":83,"es":83},[110,111,116,121,126,131,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,187,193,198,203,208,213,218,223,228,233,236,241],{"title":5,"description":69,"path":86,"coverImage":68,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},{"title":112,"description":113,"path":114,"coverImage":115,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Crows, Ravens, and Allies (Corvidae)","The crow family: some of the most intelligent birds on Earth, from the tiny, sociable jackdaw to the giant common raven, united by cognitive sophistication and remarkable behavioral flexibility.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvranovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvranovye.png",{"title":117,"description":118,"path":119,"coverImage":120,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Cuckoos (Cuculidae)","The cuckoo family: slender, long-tailed birds best known for the common cuckoo's remarkable brood-parasitic lifestyle, tricking other species into raising its young.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fkukushkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fkukushkovye.png",{"title":122,"description":123,"path":124,"coverImage":125,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Falcons (Falconidae)","The falcon family: fast, direct-flying birds of prey with a distinctive hooked, tomial-toothed beak, found on every continent except Antarctica.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsokolinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsokolinye.png",{"title":127,"description":128,"path":129,"coverImage":130,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Finches (Fringillidae)","The true finch family: small, seed-eating songbirds with conical beaks ranging from the everyday chaffinch to the specialized, cone-prying red crossbill.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvjurkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvjurkovye.png",{"title":132,"description":133,"path":134,"coverImage":135,"publishedAt":136,"order":84},"Grebes (Podicipedidae)","The grebe family: highly specialized freshwater diving birds with lobed toes, elaborate courtship displays, and chicks that ride on their parents' backs while swimming.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpogankovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpogankovye.png","07.08.2026",{"title":138,"description":139,"path":140,"coverImage":141,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Gulls (Laridae)","The gull family: adaptable, highly social waterbirds ranging from the small, brown-hooded black-headed gull to the larger, plain-billed common gull, equally at home on coasts and inland waters.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fchaykovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fchaykovye.png",{"title":143,"description":144,"path":145,"coverImage":146,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Hawks, Eagles, and Kites (Accipitridae)","The largest family of diurnal birds of prey, spanning soaring buzzards, forest-hunting goshawks, massive fish eagles, and scavenging kites united by a hooked beak and taloned feet.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fyastrebinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fyastrebinye.png",{"title":148,"description":149,"path":150,"coverImage":151,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Herons (Ardeidae)","The heron family: patient, statuesque wetland hunters with a coiled S-shaped neck and dagger-like bill, epitomized by the grey heron's motionless watch at the water's edge.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftsaplevye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftsaplevye.png",{"title":153,"description":154,"path":155,"coverImage":156,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Hoopoes (Upupidae)","A small family built around a single unmistakable species, the Eurasian hoopoe, known for its fan-like crest, curved probing beak, and unusual glandular nest defenses.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fudodovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fudodovye.png",{"title":158,"description":159,"path":160,"coverImage":161,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Larks (Alaudidae)","The lark family: streaked, ground-nesting birds of open farmland and grassland, best known for the extraordinary sustained soaring song-flight of the Eurasian skylark.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fzhavoronkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fzhavoronkovye.png",{"title":163,"description":164,"path":165,"coverImage":166,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Old World Flycatchers and Chats (Muscicapidae)","A family spanning the beloved orange-breasted robin, the vocally legendary nightingale, and the acrobatic pied flycatcher, unified more by ancestry and insect-catching habits than by appearance.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fmuholovkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fmuholovkovye.png",{"title":168,"description":169,"path":170,"coverImage":171,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Old World Orioles (Oriolidae)","A family of brilliantly colored but famously shy canopy songbirds, represented in Europe by the golden oriole, a bird more often identified by its fluting song than by sight.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fivolgovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fivolgovye.png",{"title":173,"description":174,"path":175,"coverImage":176,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Old World Sparrows (Passeridae)","The Old World sparrow family: small, sociable, seed-eating birds closely tied to human settlement, from the familiar house sparrow to its quieter, farmland-favoring relative the tree sparrow.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvorobyinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvorobyinye.png",{"title":178,"description":179,"path":180,"coverImage":181,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)","The pigeon family: stout-bodied, small-headed birds fed on crop milk as chicks, spanning the city-adapted rock dove and wood pigeon to the increasingly rare, long-distance migrant turtle dove.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fgolubinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fgolubinye.png",{"title":183,"description":184,"path":185,"coverImage":186,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Plovers and Lapwings (Charadriidae)","The plover family: compact, large-eyed waders with short bills adapted for visual foraging, from the crested, iridescent northern lapwing to its smaller and plainer relatives.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Frzhankovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Frzhankovye.png",{"title":188,"description":189,"path":190,"coverImage":191,"publishedAt":192,"order":84},"Rails, Crakes, and Coots (Rallidae)","The rail family: laterally flattened marsh specialists built for slipping through dense reed beds, ranging from the secretive corncrake to the bold, aggressive Eurasian coot.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpastushkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpastushkovye.png","17.08.2026",{"title":194,"description":195,"path":196,"coverImage":197,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Starlings (Sturnidae)","The starling family: gregarious, iridescent, highly vocal songbirds represented in Europe by the common starling and its spectacular winter murmurations.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fskvorcovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fskvorcovye.png",{"title":199,"description":200,"path":201,"coverImage":202,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Storks (Ciconiidae)","The stork family: massive, long-legged wading birds with long straight bills, epitomized by the white stork's huge rooftop nests and dramatic overland migration to Africa.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Faistovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Faistovye.png",{"title":204,"description":205,"path":206,"coverImage":207,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Swallows and Martins (Hirundinidae)","The swallow family: sleek, long-winged aerial insect-hunters that spend most of their waking lives on the wing, from the red-throated barn swallow to the white-rumped house martin.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Flastochkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Flastochkovye.png",{"title":209,"description":210,"path":211,"coverImage":212,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Swifts (Apodidae)","The swift family: extreme aerial specialists that spend nearly their entire lives in flight, closer in ancestry to hummingbirds than to the swallows they superficially resemble.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fstrizhinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fstrizhinye.png",{"title":214,"description":215,"path":216,"coverImage":217,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Sylvia Warblers (Sylviidae)","A family of small, plainly plumaged, densely-vegetation-loving warblers prized far more for their voices than their looks, exemplified by the richly singing Eurasian blackcap.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fslavkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fslavkovye.png",{"title":219,"description":220,"path":221,"coverImage":222,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Thrushes (Turdidae)","The thrush family: medium-sized, powerful-singing ground foragers, from the glossy black common blackbird to the heavily spotted song thrush and the gregarious, flocking fieldfare.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdrozdovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdrozdovye.png",{"title":224,"description":225,"path":226,"coverImage":227,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Tits (Paridae)","The tit family: small, acrobatic, cavity-nesting songbirds from the bold, dominant great tit to the tiny, cache-obsessed coal tit, among the most familiar and intensively studied garden birds in Europe.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsinitsevye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsinitsevye.png",{"title":229,"description":230,"path":231,"coverImage":232,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Typical Owls (Strigidae)","The largest owl family, spanning the familiar tawny owl, tufted long-eared owl, and the giant Eurasian eagle-owl, united by forward-facing eyes, silent flight, and mostly nocturnal habits.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsovinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsovinye.png",{"title":91,"description":234,"path":92,"coverImage":235,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"A family of slender, long-tailed, ground-foraging songbirds best exemplified by the constantly tail-bobbing white wagtail, equally at home beside a river or in a busy town square.","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftryasoguzkovye.png",{"title":237,"description":238,"path":239,"coverImage":240,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Waterfowl (Anatidae)","The waterfowl family: ducks, geese, and swans, unified by webbed feet, waterproof plumage, and a broad flattened bill, from the familiar mallard to the massive mute swan.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Futinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Futinye.png",{"title":242,"description":243,"path":244,"coverImage":245,"publishedAt":87,"order":84},"Woodpeckers (Picidae)","The woodpecker family: powerful, tree-climbing excavators built to hammer into wood, from the widespread black-and-white great spotted woodpecker to the crow-sized black woodpecker.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdyatlovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdyatlovye.png",[],[248,249,251],{"label":91,"path":92,"description":93,"coverImage":235},{"label":95,"path":96,"description":97,"coverImage":250},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Findex.png",{"label":99,"path":100,"description":101,"coverImage":252},"\u002Fimages\u002Fopredelitel\u002Findex.png",1787114561693]