[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":252},["ShallowReactive",2],{"families_en:\u002Fsemeystva":3,"alt-locale:families_en:\u002Fsemeystva":101,"section-listing:disabled":102,"section-listing:families_en:\u002Fsemeystva":103,"related-covers:en:\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy|\u002Fopredelitel|\u002Fvidy-ptic":246},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":61,"description":62,"extension":63,"faq":64,"imagePrompt":74,"latinName":75,"meta":76,"navigation":77,"order":75,"pageType":78,"path":79,"publishedAt":80,"readingMinutes":81,"relatedLinks":82,"seo":95,"sitemap":98,"stem":99,"taxonRank":78,"updatedAt":75,"__hash__":100},"families_en\u002Fsemeystva\u002Findex.md","Bird Families",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":54},"minimark",[9,14,18,21,25,33,37,51],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"what-a-family-page-covers","What a family page covers",[15,16,17],"p",{},"A taxonomic family is a rank in biological classification that sits above genus and species but below order — it groups birds that share a common evolutionary origin and, as a result, a recognizable set of physical and behavioral traits. The Falconidae, for example, share a hooked beak built for tearing flesh, a distinctive fast, direct flight style, and the habit of laying eggs in existing cavities rather than building elaborate nests.",[15,19,20],{},"Each family page in this section explains what unites its members, how to distinguish one species from another within the same family, and where and when to look for them. Every family links directly to the species pages of its members, so once you've identified a bird down to its family — even without pinning the exact species — you're only one click away from the full list of candidates.",[10,22,24],{"id":23},"why-real-taxonomy-not-informal-groups","Why real taxonomy, not informal groups",[15,26,27,28,32],{},"Bird Atlas deliberately builds this section around ",[29,30,31],"strong",{},"real taxonomic families"," rather than the broader, informal groupings — such as \"birds of prey\" or \"waterfowl\" — used elsewhere on the site, for example in the seasonal migration calendar. Those informal groups are useful shorthand for comparing unrelated birds that share a lifestyle, but they mix species from several different families, which makes them a poor fit for a page about shared ancestry and identification traits. A common buzzard and a common kestrel are both diurnal raptors, but they belong to different families (Accipitridae and Falconidae respectively) with different skull structures, hunting techniques, and breeding habits.",[10,34,36],{"id":35},"how-families-relate-to-species-and-identification","How families relate to species and identification",[15,38,39,40,45,46,50],{},"Family membership is one of the fastest ways to narrow down an unfamiliar bird. Recognizing the harsh, insistent calls and gregarious flocking behavior typical of the crow family (Corvidae), for instance, immediately rules out dozens of other candidates even before you've matched plumage details to a specific species. For that reason, every species profile in the ",[41,42,44],"a",{"href":43},"\u002Fen\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy","species catalogue"," names its family and links back to this section, and the ",[41,47,49],{"href":48},"\u002Fen\u002Fopredelitel","bird identifier"," uses family-level traits — beak shape, size class, typical habitat — as some of its earliest filtering questions.",[15,52,53],{},"As more families are added, this page will continue to serve as the index for all of them, grouped loosely by how frequently their members turn up in gardens, farmland, forests, wetlands, and coastal habitats across the atlas's covered regions.",{"title":55,"searchDepth":56,"depth":56,"links":57},"",2,[58,59,60],{"id":12,"depth":56,"text":13},{"id":23,"depth":56,"text":24},{"id":35,"depth":56,"text":36},"\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Findex.png","Bird species grouped by taxonomic family — from falcons and hawks to crows, finches, and thrushes — with shared traits and links to every species profile.","md",[65,68,71],{"q":66,"a":67},"What makes two species part of the same family?","Taxonomic families group species that share a common ancestor and, usually, a recognizable set of physical and behavioral traits — beak shape, hunting style, nesting habits, or skeletal structure. The great tit and the coal tit both belong to Paridae because they share these underlying similarities, even though their plumage differs.",{"q":69,"a":70},"Why isn't 'birds of prey' or 'waterfowl' listed as a family here?","Those are informal groupings that combine several unrelated families for convenience — a golden eagle (Accipitridae) and a common kestrel (Falconidae) are both birds of prey but not close relatives. This section sticks to real taxonomic families so that species grouped together are genuinely related.",{"q":72,"a":73},"Do all 55 species in the atlas belong to a family page?","Yes — every species in the catalogue is assigned to exactly one of the families covered here, and each family page links back to every species that belongs to it.","Photorealistic wildlife photography, a taxonomic study composition of four distinct European birds sharing a woodland-edge perch, common buzzard, Eurasian jay, great tit and barn swallow arranged at different depths on a lichen-covered oak branch, each bird in a natural resting pose, sharp focus on the nearest bird's eye, soft-focus background of an oak woodland edge in early autumn with warm foliage, overcast diffused daylight, shallow depth of field, telephoto lens compression, 16:9",null,{},true,"family","\u002Fsemeystva","13.07.2026",1,[83,87,91],{"label":84,"path":85,"description":86},"Species catalogue","\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy","Browse all bird species covered in the atlas",{"label":88,"path":89,"description":90},"Bird identifier","\u002Fopredelitel","Identify a bird you've seen by color, size, beak shape, habitat, and season",{"label":92,"path":93,"description":94},"Bird species","\u002Fvidy-ptic","How the species catalogue is organized",{"title":96,"description":97},"Bird Families — taxonomic groups and shared traits","Explore bird species grouped by real taxonomic family, from falcons and hawks to crows, finches and thrushes, with shared traits and links to every species.",{"loc":79},"semeystva\u002Findex","k0zFDO7TVgXJjAe2McgNkYgTtLKrMo9fqKsw6noSpew",{"ru":77,"es":77},[],[104,109,114,119,124,129,135,140,145,150,155,160,165,170,175,180,185,191,196,201,206,211,216,221,226,231,236,241],{"title":105,"description":106,"path":107,"coverImage":108,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Buntings (Emberizidae)","The bunting family: sturdy, seed-eating farmland and open-country songbirds represented here by the vividly yellow-headed yellowhammer, one of Europe's most familiar hedgerow singers.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fovsyankovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fovsyankovye.png",{"title":110,"description":111,"path":112,"coverImage":113,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Crows, Ravens, and Allies (Corvidae)","The crow family: some of the most intelligent birds on Earth, from the tiny, sociable jackdaw to the giant common raven, united by cognitive sophistication and remarkable behavioral flexibility.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvranovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvranovye.png",{"title":115,"description":116,"path":117,"coverImage":118,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Cuckoos (Cuculidae)","The cuckoo family: slender, long-tailed birds best known for the common cuckoo's remarkable brood-parasitic lifestyle, tricking other species into raising its young.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fkukushkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fkukushkovye.png",{"title":120,"description":121,"path":122,"coverImage":123,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Falcons (Falconidae)","The falcon family: fast, direct-flying birds of prey with a distinctive hooked, tomial-toothed beak, found on every continent except Antarctica.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsokolinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsokolinye.png",{"title":125,"description":126,"path":127,"coverImage":128,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Finches (Fringillidae)","The true finch family: small, seed-eating songbirds with conical beaks ranging from the everyday chaffinch to the specialized, cone-prying red crossbill.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvjurkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvjurkovye.png",{"title":130,"description":131,"path":132,"coverImage":133,"publishedAt":134,"order":75},"Grebes (Podicipedidae)","The grebe family: highly specialized freshwater diving birds with lobed toes, elaborate courtship displays, and chicks that ride on their parents' backs while swimming.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpogankovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpogankovye.png","07.08.2026",{"title":136,"description":137,"path":138,"coverImage":139,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Gulls (Laridae)","The gull family: adaptable, highly social waterbirds ranging from the small, brown-hooded black-headed gull to the larger, plain-billed common gull, equally at home on coasts and inland waters.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fchaykovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fchaykovye.png",{"title":141,"description":142,"path":143,"coverImage":144,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Hawks, Eagles, and Kites (Accipitridae)","The largest family of diurnal birds of prey, spanning soaring buzzards, forest-hunting goshawks, massive fish eagles, and scavenging kites united by a hooked beak and taloned feet.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fyastrebinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fyastrebinye.png",{"title":146,"description":147,"path":148,"coverImage":149,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Herons (Ardeidae)","The heron family: patient, statuesque wetland hunters with a coiled S-shaped neck and dagger-like bill, epitomized by the grey heron's motionless watch at the water's edge.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftsaplevye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftsaplevye.png",{"title":151,"description":152,"path":153,"coverImage":154,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Hoopoes (Upupidae)","A small family built around a single unmistakable species, the Eurasian hoopoe, known for its fan-like crest, curved probing beak, and unusual glandular nest defenses.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fudodovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fudodovye.png",{"title":156,"description":157,"path":158,"coverImage":159,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Larks (Alaudidae)","The lark family: streaked, ground-nesting birds of open farmland and grassland, best known for the extraordinary sustained soaring song-flight of the Eurasian skylark.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fzhavoronkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fzhavoronkovye.png",{"title":161,"description":162,"path":163,"coverImage":164,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Old World Flycatchers and Chats (Muscicapidae)","A family spanning the beloved orange-breasted robin, the vocally legendary nightingale, and the acrobatic pied flycatcher, unified more by ancestry and insect-catching habits than by appearance.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fmuholovkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fmuholovkovye.png",{"title":166,"description":167,"path":168,"coverImage":169,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Old World Orioles (Oriolidae)","A family of brilliantly colored but famously shy canopy songbirds, represented in Europe by the golden oriole, a bird more often identified by its fluting song than by sight.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fivolgovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fivolgovye.png",{"title":171,"description":172,"path":173,"coverImage":174,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Old World Sparrows (Passeridae)","The Old World sparrow family: small, sociable, seed-eating birds closely tied to human settlement, from the familiar house sparrow to its quieter, farmland-favoring relative the tree sparrow.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvorobyinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fvorobyinye.png",{"title":176,"description":177,"path":178,"coverImage":179,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)","The pigeon family: stout-bodied, small-headed birds fed on crop milk as chicks, spanning the city-adapted rock dove and wood pigeon to the increasingly rare, long-distance migrant turtle dove.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fgolubinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fgolubinye.png",{"title":181,"description":182,"path":183,"coverImage":184,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Plovers and Lapwings (Charadriidae)","The plover family: compact, large-eyed waders with short bills adapted for visual foraging, from the crested, iridescent northern lapwing to its smaller and plainer relatives.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Frzhankovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Frzhankovye.png",{"title":186,"description":187,"path":188,"coverImage":189,"publishedAt":190,"order":75},"Rails, Crakes, and Coots (Rallidae)","The rail family: laterally flattened marsh specialists built for slipping through dense reed beds, ranging from the secretive corncrake to the bold, aggressive Eurasian coot.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpastushkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fpastushkovye.png","17.08.2026",{"title":192,"description":193,"path":194,"coverImage":195,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Starlings (Sturnidae)","The starling family: gregarious, iridescent, highly vocal songbirds represented in Europe by the common starling and its spectacular winter murmurations.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fskvorcovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fskvorcovye.png",{"title":197,"description":198,"path":199,"coverImage":200,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Storks (Ciconiidae)","The stork family: massive, long-legged wading birds with long straight bills, epitomized by the white stork's huge rooftop nests and dramatic overland migration to Africa.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Faistovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Faistovye.png",{"title":202,"description":203,"path":204,"coverImage":205,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Swallows and Martins (Hirundinidae)","The swallow family: sleek, long-winged aerial insect-hunters that spend most of their waking lives on the wing, from the red-throated barn swallow to the white-rumped house martin.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Flastochkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Flastochkovye.png",{"title":207,"description":208,"path":209,"coverImage":210,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Swifts (Apodidae)","The swift family: extreme aerial specialists that spend nearly their entire lives in flight, closer in ancestry to hummingbirds than to the swallows they superficially resemble.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fstrizhinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fstrizhinye.png",{"title":212,"description":213,"path":214,"coverImage":215,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Sylvia Warblers (Sylviidae)","A family of small, plainly plumaged, densely-vegetation-loving warblers prized far more for their voices than their looks, exemplified by the richly singing Eurasian blackcap.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fslavkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fslavkovye.png",{"title":217,"description":218,"path":219,"coverImage":220,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Thrushes (Turdidae)","The thrush family: medium-sized, powerful-singing ground foragers, from the glossy black common blackbird to the heavily spotted song thrush and the gregarious, flocking fieldfare.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdrozdovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdrozdovye.png",{"title":222,"description":223,"path":224,"coverImage":225,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Tits (Paridae)","The tit family: small, acrobatic, cavity-nesting songbirds from the bold, dominant great tit to the tiny, cache-obsessed coal tit, among the most familiar and intensively studied garden birds in Europe.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsinitsevye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsinitsevye.png",{"title":227,"description":228,"path":229,"coverImage":230,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Typical Owls (Strigidae)","The largest owl family, spanning the familiar tawny owl, tufted long-eared owl, and the giant Eurasian eagle-owl, united by forward-facing eyes, silent flight, and mostly nocturnal habits.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsovinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fsovinye.png",{"title":232,"description":233,"path":234,"coverImage":235,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)","A family of slender, long-tailed, ground-foraging songbirds best exemplified by the constantly tail-bobbing white wagtail, equally at home beside a river or in a busy town square.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftryasoguzkovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Ftryasoguzkovye.png",{"title":237,"description":238,"path":239,"coverImage":240,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Waterfowl (Anatidae)","The waterfowl family: ducks, geese, and swans, unified by webbed feet, waterproof plumage, and a broad flattened bill, from the familiar mallard to the massive mute swan.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Futinye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Futinye.png",{"title":242,"description":243,"path":244,"coverImage":245,"publishedAt":80,"order":75},"Woodpeckers (Picidae)","The woodpecker family: powerful, tree-climbing excavators built to hammer into wood, from the widespread black-and-white great spotted woodpecker to the crow-sized black woodpecker.","\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdyatlovye","\u002Fimages\u002Fsemeystva\u002Fdyatlovye.png",[247,248,250],{"label":84,"path":85,"description":86,"coverImage":75},{"label":88,"path":89,"description":90,"coverImage":249},"\u002Fimages\u002Fopredelitel\u002Findex.png",{"label":92,"path":93,"description":94,"coverImage":251},"\u002Fimages\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Findex.png",1787114560011]