[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":291},["ShallowReactive",2],{"atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya":3,"alt-locale:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya":138,"section-listing:disabled":139,"related-covers:en:\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya|\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy|\u002Fopredelitel":140,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas":146,"section-listing:atlas_en:\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya":184,"section-collection:atlas_en":236},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"coverImage":97,"description":98,"extension":99,"faq":100,"imagePrompt":110,"meta":111,"navigation":112,"order":113,"pageType":114,"path":115,"publishedAt":116,"readingMinutes":117,"region":118,"relatedLinks":119,"seo":132,"sitemap":135,"stem":136,"updatedAt":113,"__hash__":137},"atlas_en\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya.md","Birds of the Republic of Karelia",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":89},"minimark",[9,14,18,21,25,44,62,66,82,86],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"taiga-forest-and-an-abundance-of-lakes","Taiga forest and an abundance of lakes",[15,16,17],"p",{},"The Republic of Karelia, bordering Finland in Russia's northwest, is defined above all by two features: dense, largely unbroken boreal taiga forest of spruce and pine, and an extraordinary density of lakes — commonly numbered in the tens of thousands across the republic's territory — left behind by glacial activity. This combination of extensive forest cover and abundant open water gives Karelia one of the more distinctive landscapes among the Russian regions covered in this atlas, supporting both classic taiga forest specialists and a strong lake-and-wetland bird community in close proximity.",[15,19,20],{},"Karelia's position at a similar latitude to southern Scandinavia, combined with its inland forest character, gives it long summer daylight hours that extend the daily activity window for breeding birds well beyond what is available at more southern latitudes, even though the overall breeding season itself remains relatively short and compressed.",[10,22,24],{"id":23},"typical-species-of-the-region","Typical species of the region",[15,26,27,28,33,34,38,39,43],{},"Karelia's extensive taiga forest supports strong populations of resident boreal specialists, with the ",[29,30,32],"a",{"href":31},"\u002Fen\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy\u002Fmoskovka","coal tit"," particularly at home in the dense spruce stands that dominate much of the landscape, alongside the ",[29,35,37],{"href":36},"\u002Fen\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy\u002Fklyost-elovik","common crossbill",", whose crossed bill is specially adapted to prising seeds from the conifer cones that make up the bulk of its diet across the republic's pine and spruce forest. The ",[29,40,42],{"href":41},"\u002Fen\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy\u002Fvoron","common raven"," is a familiar sight over the region's more remote forest and lake country, often the most conspicuous large bird across otherwise quiet stretches of taiga.",[15,45,46,47,51,52,56,57,61],{},"The republic's thousands of lakes provide extensive habitat for waterfowl, with the ",[29,48,50],{"href":49},"\u002Fen\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy\u002Fkryakva","mallard"," found on virtually any accessible body of open water, while the ",[29,53,55],{"href":54},"\u002Fen\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy\u002Fseraya-tsaplya","grey heron"," hunts the shallow, reed-fringed margins of the calmer lakes and slow-moving rivers scattered across the landscape. Open clearings and forest edges support the ",[29,58,60],{"href":59},"\u002Fen\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy\u002Fpolevoy-zhavoronok","Eurasian skylark"," where farmland or natural openings break up the otherwise continuous forest cover.",[10,63,65],{"id":64},"seasonality","Seasonality",[15,67,68,69,73,74,77,78,81],{},"Karelia's breeding season is concentrated into a relatively short window compared with regions further south, with migratory species arriving through ",[70,71,72],"strong",{},"May"," and breeding activity peaking during ",[70,75,76],{},"June",", when the region's long northern daylight hours give birds an extended daily period for feeding, singing, and provisioning young. Autumn migration begins relatively early, from ",[70,79,80],{},"August through September",", as species head south ahead of the onset of the long Karelian winter. Winter itself is long, cold, and comparatively quiet, with activity limited mainly to hardy resident species such as tits, crossbills, and corvids well adapted to the boreal forest environment.",[10,83,85],{"id":84},"conservation-notes","Conservation notes",[15,87,88],{},"Karelia's extensive taiga forest remains comparatively well preserved relative to more heavily developed regions of Russia, though logging pressure on old-growth stands remains an ongoing concern for species that depend on mature forest structure. The republic's many lakes and wetlands are generally less affected by the agricultural drainage pressures seen in more intensively farmed regions further south, giving Karelia's wetland bird populations a comparatively stable habitat base for now.",{"title":90,"searchDepth":91,"depth":91,"links":92},"",2,[93,94,95,96],{"id":12,"depth":91,"text":13},{"id":23,"depth":91,"text":24},{"id":64,"depth":91,"text":65},{"id":84,"depth":91,"text":85},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya.png","Karelia's dense boreal forest, thousands of lakes, and long northern summer days make it one of Russia's premier destinations for taiga and wetland birdwatching.","md",[101,104,107],{"q":102,"a":103},"What makes Karelia's landscape distinctive for birdwatching?","Karelia is dominated by dense boreal taiga forest interspersed with an exceptionally high density of lakes — often cited as having tens of thousands of lakes across the republic — a combination of unbroken forest and abundant open water that supports both classic taiga forest specialists and a strong wetland and waterbird community within relatively easy reach of one another.",{"q":105,"a":106},"Does Karelia's northern location mean a very short birding season?","The breeding season is compressed compared with regions further south, but Karelia's high latitude also brings very long daylight hours in June, sometimes described locally in terms similar to the White Nights further south in St. Petersburg, giving breeding birds an extended window of daily activity that partly offsets the shorter overall season.",{"q":108,"a":109},"Is Karelia closer in bird life to Leningrad Oblast or to more remote Siberian taiga?","Karelia shares meaningful overlap with neighboring Leningrad Oblast, particularly in its lake-and-forest wetland species, but its more extensive, less fragmented taiga forest and closer position to the Finnish border give it a stronger boreal forest character overall, closer in feel to the wider taiga belt than to the mixed forest and farmland typical of central Russia.","Photorealistic nature photo, a common raven perched on a lichen-covered boulder beside a still Karelian lake at dusk, dense spruce and pine taiga forest lining the far shore, pale midsummer twilight sky reflecting on calm water, cool northern light with a faint pink glow near the horizon, 16:9",{},true,null,"atlas","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya","14.07.2026",1,"Republic of Karelia, Russia",[120,124,128],{"label":121,"path":122,"description":123},"Birds of Russia","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya","Overview of bird life across Russia's regions",{"label":125,"path":126,"description":127},"Species catalogue","\u002Fvidy-ptic\u002Fvidy","Browse all bird species covered in the atlas",{"label":129,"path":130,"description":131},"Bird identifier","\u002Fopredelitel","Identify a bird you've seen by color, size, beak shape, habitat, and season",{"title":133,"description":134},"Birds of the Republic of Karelia — taiga and lake species","A birdwatching guide to Karelia: dense boreal taiga forest and thousands of lakes, typical species, long summer daylight, and seasonal patterns.",{"loc":115},"atlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-kareliya","gcdW0oAr6jn6-BC-SWd3R9f5B4pqp6p9V_X5lCrBYr0",{"ru":112,"es":112},[],[141,143,144],{"label":121,"path":122,"description":123,"coverImage":142},"\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya.png",{"label":125,"path":126,"description":127,"coverImage":113},{"label":129,"path":130,"description":131,"coverImage":145},"\u002Fimages\u002Fopredelitel\u002Findex.png",[147,152,157,162,167,172,177,179],{"title":148,"description":149,"path":150,"coverImage":151,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Bird Distribution Maps","Distribution maps show where a species breeds, winters, and passes through on migration — and reading them well is one of the fastest ways to judge whether a sighting makes sense.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fkarty-rasprostraneniya.png",{"title":153,"description":154,"path":155,"coverImage":156,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Africa","Africa's savanna, rainforest, desert, and Rift Valley lakes support one of the richest bird faunas on Earth, and serve as the wintering grounds for huge numbers of European and Asian migrants.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika.png",{"title":158,"description":159,"path":160,"coverImage":161,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Asia","Asia stretches from Siberian taiga through Central Asian steppe and desert to the monsoon forests of the south and east, making it the most ecologically varied region in this atlas.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya.png",{"title":163,"description":164,"path":165,"coverImage":166,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Australia and Oceania","Long isolation has given Australia and the Pacific islands a bird fauna dominated by unique local lineages, from parrots and honeyeaters to the flightless birds of remote island groups.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya.png",{"title":168,"description":169,"path":170,"coverImage":171,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Europe","From Atlantic coastlines to Alpine peaks, Europe packs an unusually wide range of bird habitats into a relatively compact area.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa.png",{"title":173,"description":174,"path":175,"coverImage":176,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of North America","North America stretches from Arctic tundra to subtropical wetland, and shares a surprising number of species and close relatives with the Eurasian sections of this atlas.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika.png",{"title":121,"description":178,"path":122,"coverImage":142,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Russia spans eleven time zones and habitats from Baltic wetlands to Far Eastern taiga, giving it one of the most varied bird faunas of any single country in this atlas.",{"title":180,"description":181,"path":182,"coverImage":183,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of South America","South America holds the richest bird fauna of any continent, from Amazon rainforest to Andean peaks and Patagonian steppe, and hosts many wintering songbirds and shorebirds from further north.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika.png",[185,191,196,201,206,212,217,223,229,235],{"title":186,"description":187,"path":188,"coverImage":189,"publishedAt":190,"order":113},"Birds of Altai Krai","Altai Krai's forest-steppe landscape, unique ribbon pine forests, and thousands of steppe lakes make it one of southern Siberia's most productive regions for both open-country and waterbird species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Faltayskiy-kray.png","28.07.2026",{"title":192,"description":193,"path":194,"coverImage":195,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Krasnodar Krai","Krasnodar Krai's warm Black Sea coast, Kuban River wetlands, and Caucasus foothills give it one of the mildest climates and richest winter bird communities in Russia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fkrasnodarskiy-kray.png",{"title":197,"description":198,"path":199,"coverImage":200,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Leningrad Oblast","Leningrad Oblast's Baltic coastline, taiga forest, and countless lakes and bogs make it one of the richest wetland and forest birding regions in northwestern Russia.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fleningradskaya-oblast.png",{"title":202,"description":203,"path":204,"coverImage":205,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Moscow Oblast","Moscow Oblast's mix of mixed forest, farmland, rivers, and city parks supports a rich resident and migratory bird community within easy reach of Russia's capital.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fmoskovskaya-oblast.png",{"title":207,"description":208,"path":209,"coverImage":210,"publishedAt":211,"order":113},"Birds of Novosibirsk Oblast","Novosibirsk Oblast's Baraba steppe wetlands, the Ob river, and the vast Ob Sea reservoir make it one of West Siberia's most productive regions for steppe and waterbird species.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fnovosibirskaya-oblast.png","05.08.2026",{"title":213,"description":214,"path":215,"coverImage":216,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Primorsky Krai","Primorsky Krai's temperate forests on the shores of the Sea of Japan sit at the meeting point of Siberian and East Asian bird faunas, making it one of Russia's most distinctive birding regions.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fprimorskiy-kray.png",{"title":218,"description":219,"path":220,"coverImage":221,"publishedAt":222,"order":113},"Birds of Rostov Oblast","Rostov Oblast's Don river delta, Sea of Azov coastline, and steppe lake systems make it one of southern Russia's key wetland and steppe birding regions along the Sea of Azov flyway.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frostovskaya-oblast.png","03.08.2026",{"title":224,"description":225,"path":226,"coverImage":227,"publishedAt":228,"order":113},"Birds of Sverdlovsk Oblast","Sverdlovsk Oblast straddles the low, forested ridges of the Middle Urals on the boundary between Europe and Asia, its dense taiga and river valleys supporting a classic boreal forest bird community.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Fsverdlovskaya-oblast.png","27.07.2026",{"title":230,"description":231,"path":232,"coverImage":233,"publishedAt":234,"order":113},"Birds of the Republic of Crimea","Crimea's mix of Black Sea and Sea of Azov coastline, the vast Sivash wetland, and a warm Mediterranean-influenced south coast make it one of the most important birding regions on Russia's southern flyway.","\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Frossiya\u002Frespublika-krym.png","30.07.2026",{"title":5,"description":98,"path":115,"coverImage":97,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},[237,243,244,245,246,247,252,253,258,263,264,269,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286],{"title":238,"description":239,"path":240,"coverImage":241,"publishedAt":242,"order":113},"Bird Atlas by Region","Explore bird life region by region across Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas, Australia and Oceania — with typical species and best places to watch.","\u002Fatlas","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Findex.png","13.07.2026",{"title":148,"description":149,"path":150,"coverImage":151,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":153,"description":154,"path":155,"coverImage":156,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":186,"description":187,"path":188,"coverImage":189,"publishedAt":190,"order":113},{"title":158,"description":159,"path":160,"coverImage":161,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":248,"description":249,"path":250,"coverImage":251,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Australia","Australia's long isolation produced one of the world's most distinctive bird faunas, from parrots and honeyeaters in eucalyptus woodland to seabirds along its enormous coastline.","\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Favstraliya-i-okeaniya\u002Favstraliya.png",{"title":163,"description":164,"path":165,"coverImage":166,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":254,"description":255,"path":256,"coverImage":257,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Brazil","Brazil holds most of the Amazon basin, the vast Pantanal wetland, and a long Atlantic coastline, giving it the highest bird species count of any country on Earth.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fyuzhnaya-amerika\u002Fbraziliya.png",{"title":259,"description":260,"path":261,"coverImage":262,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of China","China's enormous range of climate zones and its position on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway make it one of the most consequential countries in the world for migratory bird conservation.","\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Faziya\u002Fkitay.png",{"title":168,"description":169,"path":170,"coverImage":171,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":265,"description":266,"path":267,"coverImage":268,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Germany","Germany's Baltic and North Sea coasts, lowland farmland, and Alpine foothills give it one of the most varied and well-documented bird communities in central Europe.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fevropa\u002Fgermaniya.png",{"title":270,"description":271,"path":272,"coverImage":273,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of Kenya","Kenya's savanna, Rift Valley lakes, montane forest, and Indian Ocean coast give it one of the highest bird diversities of any country in Africa, plus an important role for European migrants.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fafrika\u002Fkeniya.png",{"title":192,"description":193,"path":194,"coverImage":195,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":197,"description":198,"path":199,"coverImage":200,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":202,"description":203,"path":204,"coverImage":205,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":173,"description":174,"path":175,"coverImage":176,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":207,"description":208,"path":209,"coverImage":210,"publishedAt":211,"order":113},{"title":213,"description":214,"path":215,"coverImage":216,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":218,"description":219,"path":220,"coverImage":221,"publishedAt":222,"order":113},{"title":121,"description":178,"path":122,"coverImage":142,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":180,"description":181,"path":182,"coverImage":183,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":224,"description":225,"path":226,"coverImage":227,"publishedAt":228,"order":113},{"title":230,"description":231,"path":232,"coverImage":233,"publishedAt":234,"order":113},{"title":5,"description":98,"path":115,"coverImage":97,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},{"title":287,"description":288,"path":289,"coverImage":290,"publishedAt":116,"order":113},"Birds of the United States","From Alaskan tundra to Florida wetland, the United States spans an enormous range of bird habitats connected by well-defined migratory flyways used by hundreds of species each year.","\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha","\u002Fimages\u002Fatlas\u002Fsevernaya-amerika\u002Fssha.png",1787114552090]